Most people go through life without deeply questioning the meaning of their existence. Questions such as "Why do we live?", "What is the purpose of life?", and "How should we experience life?" are often overlooked in daily routines. However, existentialist philosophers, including Albert Camus, have placed these questions at the core of their intellectual inquiry. Camus, known for his concept of absurdity, argues that life inherently lacks meaning. Nevertheless, despite acknowledging the absurdity of life, he does not advocate nihilism or suicide. Instead, he proposes facing absurdity with courage and individual freedom. This paper elaborates on Camus’ thoughts on absurdity, the moral response to it, his view on ethics, and his tendency towards humanism in philosophy
The Middle Class Dilemma: Overburdened and Overlooked
Indonesia's middle class, constituting over 66% of the population, is burdened by high taxes and rising living costs amid stagnant wages. While essential for economic growth, they face policies favoring the elite or underprivileged. Without relief, increasing financial strain risks economic instability, highlighting the need for fairer government policies and support initiatives.
The Role of Love in Today’s Global Leadership Challenges
Valentine's Day highlights the need for compassionate leadership in a world facing severe crises, including global conflicts, economic inequality, and climate negligence. Current leaders often prioritize self-interest and corruption, neglecting their duties. In contrast, figures like Pope Francis embody true moral authority, promoting unity, responsibility, and justice, emphasizing that love should guide governance.
Reevaluating Hand-Kissing in Modern Indonesia
In Indonesia, hand-kissing, a traditional gesture of respect for elders, faces scrutiny due to health risks associated with disease transmission. Hygiene awareness heightened post-pandemic suggests alternative, non-contact greetings can convey respect effectively. While maintaining this custom for parents is advised, broader abandonment reflects evolving values in hygiene and public health.
Dewi Kwan Im and Rain Blessings: Chinese New Year Traditions in Indonesia
Dewi Kwan Im, revered in Indonesian Chinese communities, symbolizes mercy and renewal during Chinese New Year. Her blessings are embodied in the Mei Hwa blossoms and the life-giving rain, seen as a divine embrace that nurtures and purifies. Temples reflect devotion, emphasizing unity, culture, and the promise of a hopeful future.

